Understanding the Value of Graded vs Non-Graded Coins: A Collector’s Guide

Let’s dive into the key differences between the two options

Whether you’re seasoned or a newcomer to coin collecting, one of the most significant decisions you’re probably juggling is whether to invest in graded or non-graded coins. Our comprehensive guide will explore the key differences between these options and help you make informed decisions for your collection.

Some refer to “grading” as certifying, rating, slabbing, or encapsulating. Whichever term you use, you may be wondering if graded coins are worth more. The short answer is: not necessarily. But grading your coin will allow you to certify it and make the valuation process much easier for the buyer and seller.

What Is Coin Grading?

Few processes have revolutionized collecting as much as professional coin grading. This standardized system has transformed how we evaluate, trade, and preserve our numismatic treasures, providing a universal language for describing a coin’s condition.

Coin grading is a standardized process where professional numismatists evaluate a coin’s condition and authenticity. Professional grading services, like PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) or NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation), assess coins using a 70-point scale, where 70 represents a perfect coin specimen.

The Case for Graded Coins

When it comes to investing in graded coins, collectors often wonder about the tangible benefits they receive for the additional cost. The value extends far beyond mere numerical grades, encompassing crucial aspects of authentication and preservation. 

Authentication Guarantee

The most compelling advantage of graded coins may be the authentication guarantee. When you purchase a graded coin, you receive independent verification of:

• The coin’s authenticity
• Its precise condition
• Protection against counterfeits
• Detailed documentation of any damage or restoration

Standardized Evaluation

Graded coins offer consistent evaluation across the market. The 70-point Sheldon scale provides:

• Objective condition assessment
• Universal recognition among dealers
• Easier comparison between similar coins
• More accurate price determination

Protection and Preservation

Professionally graded coins come sealed in tamper-proof holders that:

• Protect against environmental damage
• Prevent handling wear
• Include UV protection
• Maintain the coin’s condition long-term

When to Choose Non-Graded Coins

While professional grading offers numerous benefits, there’s a compelling case for maintaining some coins in their raw state. Understanding when to keep coins ungraded can be just as important as knowing when to have them certified. While professional grading offers its benefits, there’s a compelling case for maintaining some coins in their raw state. Understanding when to keep coins ungraded can be just as important as knowing when to have them certified. To help you make an informed decision, consider the following:

Non-graded (or “raw”) coins offer:

• Lower acquisition costs
• Direct physical examination capability
• Potential for discoveries
• Greater flexibility in storage and display

Value Opportunities

Here’s how raw coins can present excellent opportunities for knowledgeable collectors:

• Possibility of finding under-graded specimens
• Lower entry points for beginning collectors
• Chance to build grading skills
• Potential for higher returns when properly graded

Making an Informed Decision

The choice between graded and non-graded coins represents one of the most important decisions you as a collector can make. How will you carefully consider all the factors, from market conditions to personal collecting goals? Here are a few things to think about: 

Your decision should align with your collecting objectives, like:

• Investment focus: Graded coins typically offer more stable value and easier resale
• Historical interest: Raw coins provide a more direct connection to history
• Educational purpose: Learning to grade requires experience with raw coins
• Long-term storage: Graded coins offer superior protection

Some practical recommendations

Drawing from decades of experience in the numismatic market, certain principles have emerged that can guide you in your grading decisions. These insights can help you — no matter what your experience level — navigate the complexities of coin grading. Different market segments favor different approaches: key dates and rarities as better as graded specimens; common date coins as reasonable to collect raw; modern issues that may not require immediate grading; and ancient coins, often collected raw due to surface characteristics.

For those building a collection, we recommend:

1. Starting with a mix of both graded and raw coins

2. Learning basic grading skills through hands-on experience

3. Investing in graded specimens for key dates and valuable pieces

4. Considering having significant raw purchases professionally graded

5. Maintaining proper storage conditions regardless of grading status

Remember to consider:

1. Condition relative to the issue date
2. Historical significance
3. Market demand
4. Storage requirements
5. Long-term preservation needs

Whether choosing graded or non-graded coins, success in collecting comes from knowledge, careful evaluation, and alignment with your collecting goals. For significant purchases or historical pieces, professional grading provides valuable protection and authentication. However, raw coins offer opportunities for hands-on learning and potential value appreciation through expert evaluation. Remember that both graded and non-graded coins have their place in a well-rounded collection. The key is understanding when each option best serves your collecting strategy and investment goals.

Have questions? Get in touch.